Files
Zack Meier 1d304511b8 update
2026-04-15 15:45:50 -05:00

217 lines
7.3 KiB
PowerShell

<#
.SYNOPSIS
Daily VMware Host metadata report for PowerBI trending and hardware capacity planning.
.DESCRIPTION
Collects ESXi host metadata from vCenter including hardware, compute capacity, and
version information. Exports a timestamped CSV and inserts into SQL each run.
Append daily runs to build a historical dataset for PowerBI trend analysis and
physical hardware purchasing / lifecycle decisions.
.NOTES
Run the following DDL once to create the destination table:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS [dbo].[VMware_Trends_Host]
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[VMware_Trends_Host] (
[ReportDate] DATETIME2 NOT NULL,
[HostName] NVARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
[Datacenter] NVARCHAR(100) NULL,
[Cluster] NVARCHAR(100) NULL,
[ConnectionState] NVARCHAR(50) NULL,
[PowerState] NVARCHAR(50) NULL,
[InMaintenanceMode] BIT NOT NULL,
[Model] NVARCHAR(255) NULL,
[ProcessorType] NVARCHAR(255) NULL,
[CpuSockets] INT NULL,
[CoresPerSocket] INT NULL,
[TotalCpuCores] INT NULL,
[CpuMhz] INT NULL,
[TotalCpuMhz] INT NULL,
[MemoryTotalGB] DECIMAL(10,2) NULL,
[MemoryUsageGB] DECIMAL(10,2) NULL,
[VMCount] INT NULL,
[EsxiVersion] NVARCHAR(50) NULL,
[EsxiBuild] NVARCHAR(50) NULL,
[UptimeDays] DECIMAL(10,2) NULL
)
MemoryUsageGB reflects real-time memory consumed by running VMs at the time of collection.
UptimeDays will be NULL for hosts that are powered off or disconnected.
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
)
Connect-ITDvCenter -Credential $Secret:ndgov_svcitdvmvcro
#region --- Setup ---------------------------------------------------------------
[string] $OutputPath = 'C:\temp\VM_Trends\'
[string] $ServerInstance = 'itdintsql22p1.nd.gov\INTSQL22P1'
[string] $Database = 'ITD-Systems-Automation'
[string] $Table = 'VMware_Trends_Host'
[System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $SqlCredential = $Secret:sql_itdpsu1
$RunDate = Get-Date
$DateStamp = $RunDate.ToString('yyyyMMdd')
$Timestamp = $RunDate.ToString('yyyy-MM-dd')
if (-not (Test-Path -Path $OutputPath)) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $OutputPath | Out-Null
}
Start-Transcript -Path (Join-Path $OutputPath "VMHostMetadataReport_$DateStamp.log") -Append
#endregion
#region --- Build VMHost -> Cluster/Datacenter Lookups (avoids per-host queries) -
Write-Verbose 'Building host-to-cluster and host-to-datacenter maps...'
$HostClusterMap = @{}
$HostDatacenterMap = @{}
Get-Datacenter | ForEach-Object {
$DatacenterName = $_.Name
Get-VMHost -Location $_ | ForEach-Object {
$HostDatacenterMap[$_.Name] = $DatacenterName
}
}
Get-Cluster | ForEach-Object {
$ClusterName = $_.Name
Get-VMHost -Location $_ | ForEach-Object {
$HostClusterMap[$_.Name] = $ClusterName
}
}
#endregion
#region --- Collect Host Data --------------------------------------------------
Write-Verbose 'Gathering hosts...'
$AllHosts = $HostDatacenterMap.Keys | ForEach-Object { Get-VMHost -Name $_ }
Write-Verbose "Processing $($AllHosts.Count) hosts..."
$Results = foreach ($VMHost in $AllHosts) {
$Ext = $VMHost.ExtensionData # single API object -- reuse for all fields
#--- CPU info from hardware summary
$CpuSockets = $Ext.Hardware.CpuInfo.NumCpuPackages
$TotalCpuCores = $Ext.Hardware.CpuInfo.NumCpuCores
$CoresPerSocket = if ($CpuSockets -gt 0) { [int]($TotalCpuCores / $CpuSockets) } else { $null }
$CpuMhz = $Ext.Hardware.CpuInfo.Hz / 1000000 # Hz -> MHz
$TotalCpuMhz = $Ext.Summary.Hardware.CpuMhz * $TotalCpuCores
#--- Memory
$MemoryTotalGB = [Math]::Round($VMHost.MemoryTotalGB, 2)
$MemoryUsageGB = [Math]::Round($VMHost.MemoryUsageGB, 2)
#--- VM count on this host right now
$VMCount = ($Ext.Vm | Measure-Object).Count
#--- Uptime (null when host is powered off / disconnected)
$UptimeDays = $null
$BootTime = $Ext.Runtime.BootTime
if ($null -ne $BootTime) {
$UptimeDays = [Math]::Round(($RunDate - $BootTime).TotalDays, 2)
}
[PSCustomObject]@{
ReportDate = $Timestamp
HostName = $VMHost.Name
Datacenter = $HostDatacenterMap[$VMHost.Name]
Cluster = $HostClusterMap[$VMHost.Name]
ConnectionState = $VMHost.ConnectionState
PowerState = $VMHost.PowerState
InMaintenanceMode = $VMHost.ExtensionData.Runtime.InMaintenanceMode
Model = $Ext.Hardware.SystemInfo.Model
ProcessorType = $VMHost.ProcessorType
CpuSockets = $CpuSockets
CoresPerSocket = $CoresPerSocket
TotalCpuCores = $TotalCpuCores
CpuMhz = [int]$CpuMhz
TotalCpuMhz = $TotalCpuMhz
MemoryTotalGB = $MemoryTotalGB
MemoryUsageGB = $MemoryUsageGB
VMCount = $VMCount
EsxiVersion = $VMHost.Version
EsxiBuild = $VMHost.Build
UptimeDays = $UptimeDays
}
}
#endregion
#region --- Export CSV ---------------------------------------------------------
$OutputFile = Join-Path $OutputPath "VMHostMetadata_$DateStamp.csv"
$Results | Export-Csv -Path $OutputFile -NoTypeInformation
Write-Verbose "Exported $($Results.Count) host records to: $OutputFile"
#endregion
#region --- SQL Insert ---------------------------------------------------------
$DataTable = [System.Data.DataTable]::new()
$ColDefs = [ordered]@{
ReportDate = [datetime]
HostName = [string]
Datacenter = [string]
Cluster = [string]
ConnectionState = [string]
PowerState = [string]
InMaintenanceMode = [bool]
Model = [string]
ProcessorType = [string]
CpuSockets = [int]
CoresPerSocket = [int]
TotalCpuCores = [int]
CpuMhz = [int]
TotalCpuMhz = [int]
MemoryTotalGB = [decimal]
MemoryUsageGB = [decimal]
VMCount = [int]
EsxiVersion = [string]
EsxiBuild = [string]
UptimeDays = [decimal]
}
foreach ($Col in $ColDefs.GetEnumerator()) {
$Column = [System.Data.DataColumn]::new($Col.Key, $Col.Value)
$Column.AllowDBNull = $true
[void]$DataTable.Columns.Add($Column)
}
foreach ($Row in $Results) {
$DataRow = $DataTable.NewRow()
foreach ($Col in $ColDefs.Keys) {
$Val = $Row.$Col
$DataRow[$Col] = if ($null -ne $Val) { $Val } else { [DBNull]::Value }
}
[void]$DataTable.Rows.Add($DataRow)
}
$SqlParams = @{
ServerInstance = $ServerInstance
DatabaseName = $Database
SchemaName = 'dbo'
TableName = $Table
Credential = $SqlCredential
InputData = $DataTable
}
Write-SqlTableData @SqlParams
Write-Verbose "Inserted $($DataTable.Rows.Count) host records into [$Database].[dbo].[$Table]"
Disconnect-ITDvCenter
#endregion
#region --- Cleanup -------------------------------------------------------------
Stop-Transcript
#endregion